6061
Aluminium. Values below are the requirements of the standard named beside them; the mill certificate governs the material delivered.
Designations
- UNS
- A96061
- EN number
- EN AW-6061
- EN name
- AlMg1SiCu
Density
- Density
- 2700 kg/m³
- Per
- Hydro / Aluminium Association style alloy data
- Corrosion resistance
- Good
- Product forms
- Plate, sheet, extrusion
Chemical composition
| Standard | Product form | Basis | Si | Mn | Cr | Cu | Other rules |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA/ASTM chemistry reference | Wrought aluminium | Specification | 0.4–0.8 | ≤ 0.15 | 0.04–0.35 | 0.15–0.4 | Mg 0.8-1.2; Fe max 0.70; Zn max 0.25; Ti max 0.15; Al remainder |
mass %. A blank cell means the standard sets no requirement for that element, not zero. Single values are limits: "≤" a maximum, "≥" a minimum.
Reference values from the cited standards. They describe what the standard requires, not a specific heat of material; the mill test certificate governs what is delivered.
Mechanical properties
| Standard | Product form | Condition / temper | Test temperature | Yield | Tensile | Elongation min | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM B209 | Sheet/Plate | T6 | 20 °C | 0.2% proof ≥ 240 MPa | ≥ 290 MPa | 10 % (Varies by thickness) | Representative T6 minimums; exact thickness limits apply. |
Each row is one standard, one product form and one condition — the values do not transfer across rows. A blank cell means the standard sets no requirement.
Reference values from the cited standards. They describe what the standard requires, not a specific heat of material; the mill test certificate governs what is delivered.
Physical properties
| Temperature | Density | Young’s modulus | Poisson’s ratio | Thermal expansion (20–100°C) | Thermal conductivity (20°C) | Specific heat | Electrical resistivity (20°C) | Melting range | Magnetic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 2700 kg/m³ | 68.9 GPa | 0.33 | 23.6 µm/m·°C | 167 W/m·K | 0.896 kJ/kg·°C | 0.04 µΩ·m | 582–652 °C | Non-magnetic |
Reference values from the cited standards. They describe what the standard requires, not a specific heat of material; the mill test certificate governs what is delivered.
Typical applications
Structures, machining, general engineering
Approximate equivalents
Approximate equivalents: equivalents are a technical reference, not a substitution instruction, verify against project specification.
| Grade | Systems | Relationship | Note | Key difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6082 | AA/ASTM → EN | Near comparable | Frequently compared structural heat-treatable aluminium alloys. | Chemistry and mechanical values differ; not direct substitutes. Compared designation: EN AW-6082. |
Common questions
- 01What is the density of 6061?
- 2700 kg/m³ — the figure the weight calculators on this site use for 6061. The value is Hydro / Aluminium Association style alloy data’s.
- 02What is the chemical composition of 6061?
- Si 0.4–0.8, Mn ≤ 0.15, Cr 0.04–0.35, Cu 0.15–0.4, in mass %, to AA/ASTM chemistry reference. An element the standard sets no requirement for is left blank here rather than written as zero.
- 03What are the mechanical properties of 6061?
- Tensile ≥ 290 MPa, Yield ≥ 240 MPa, Elongation min ≥ 10 % — ASTM B209, Sheet/Plate, T6. Those are the standard’s requirements; the mill test certificate governs the metal delivered.
- 04What is 6061 used for?
- Structures, machining, general engineering
- 05What is 6061 equivalent to?
- 6082. Equivalents are approximate, never identical — compare the certificate against your specification before substituting.