Duplex 2205
Duplex Stainless Steel. Values below are the requirements of the standard named beside them; the mill certificate governs the material delivered.
Designations
- UNS
- S32205/S31803
- EN number
- 1.4462
- EN name
- X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
Density
- Density
- 7800 kg/m³
- Per
- Alleima
- Corrosion resistance
- Very high
- Product forms
- Sheet, plate, pipe, bar
Chemical composition
| Standard | Product form | Basis | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A240 / UNS S32205 | Plate/Sheet/Strip | Specification | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 1 | ≤ 2 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.02 | 22–23 | 4.5–6.5 | 3–3.5 | 0.14–0.2 |
mass %. A blank cell means the standard sets no requirement for that element, not zero. Single values are limits: "≤" a maximum, "≥" a minimum.
Reference values from the cited standards. They describe what the standard requires, not a specific heat of material; the mill test certificate governs what is delivered.
Mechanical properties
| Standard | Product form | Condition / temper | Test temperature | Yield | Tensile | Elongation min | Hardness max | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A240 / S32205 | Plate/Sheet/Strip | Solution annealed | 20 °C | 0.2% offset ≥ 450 MPa | ≥ 655 MPa | 25 % (Product dependent) | 293 HBW | Minimum values typical for S32205 A240. |
| EN 10088-3 / vendor data | Bar/Billet | Solution annealed and quenched | 20 °C | Rp0.2 ≥ 450 MPa | 660–860 MPa | 25 % (L0=5.65√S0) | 270 HBW | Vendor reference aligned to EN/ASTM product standards. |
Each row is one standard, one product form and one condition — the values do not transfer across rows. A blank cell means the standard sets no requirement.
Reference values from the cited standards. They describe what the standard requires, not a specific heat of material; the mill test certificate governs what is delivered.
Physical properties
| Temperature | Density | Young’s modulus | Poisson’s ratio | Thermal expansion (20–100°C) | Thermal conductivity (20°C) | Specific heat | Electrical resistivity (20°C) | Melting range | Magnetic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 7800 kg/m³ | 200 GPa | 0.3 | 13 µm/m·°C | 15 W/m·K | 0.5 kJ/kg·°C | 0.8 µΩ·m | 1350–1450 °C | Magnetic |
Reference values from the cited standards. They describe what the standard requires, not a specific heat of material; the mill test certificate governs what is delivered.
Typical applications
Oil & gas, chemical, desalination, marine
Approximate equivalents
Approximate equivalents: equivalents are a technical reference, not a substitution instruction, verify against project specification.
| Grade | Systems | Relationship | Note | Key difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duplex 2205 | UNS → EN | Same grade, another designation | Common duplex 2205 designation family. | S31803 and S32205 chemistry limits are not identical. Compared designation: 1.4462. |
Common questions
- 01What is the density of Duplex 2205?
- 7800 kg/m³ — the figure the weight calculators on this site use for Duplex 2205. The value is Alleima’s.
- 02What is the chemical composition of Duplex 2205?
- C ≤ 0.03, Si ≤ 1, Mn ≤ 2, P ≤ 0.03, S ≤ 0.02, Cr 22–23, Ni 4.5–6.5, Mo 3–3.5, N 0.14–0.2, in mass %, to ASTM A240 / UNS S32205. An element the standard sets no requirement for is left blank here rather than written as zero.
- 03What are the mechanical properties of Duplex 2205?
- Tensile ≥ 655 MPa, Yield ≥ 450 MPa, Elongation min ≥ 25 % — ASTM A240 / S32205, Plate/Sheet/Strip, Solution annealed. Those are the standard’s requirements; the mill test certificate governs the metal delivered.
- 04What is Duplex 2205 used for?
- Oil & gas, chemical, desalination, marine